Radioactive
iodine treatment is a type of internal radiotherapy. The treatment uses a
radioactive form of iodine called iodine 131 (I-131). The radioactive iodine
circulates throughout the body in the bloodstream. Thyroid cancer cells pick up
the iodine wherever they are in your body. The radiation in the iodine then
kills the cancer cells.
Radioactive
iodine is a targeted treatment. It is mainly taken up by thyroid cells, having
little affect on other cells.
Iodine 131 is a radioisotope with a very short half-life of 8 days.
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